Academic Degrees
When referred to generically in normal prose, spell out and lowercase the names of degrees.
Use an apostrophe in bachelor’s degree, master’s, etc. However, there is no apostrophe in an associate degree (no possessive). Students who plan to receive two bachelor’s degrees from Purchase College must … Jane Doe has a bachelor’s degree in philosophy. Susan Smith earned her master’s degree in biology at New York University. John Jones has a doctorate in psychology. (Do not use “doctorate degree.”)
In keeping with contemporary usage outlined in the Chicago Manual of Style, capitalize abbreviated degrees without periods and set off with commas when following a name in running text: John Doe, PhD, was the guest speaker. Also see Names: People and Human Groups under General Style Preferences. The word degree should not follow a degree abbreviation: he has a BA in history (not he has a BA degree in history).
The following list of degrees is excerpted from the Chicago Manual of Style, with some additions. Degrees offered by Purchase College are indicated in bold. When spelling out, capitalize the formal names of specific degrees: All major programs in the sciences lead to the Bachelor of Arts degree. The Bachelor of Science degree is also available in biology.
Note: The undergraduate degree in music offered by Purchase College is listed as a MusB (not BM) on the Inventory of Registered Programs maintained by the New York State Education Department.
AB | Artium Baccalaureus (Bachelor of Arts) |
AM | Artium Magister (Master of Arts) |
BA | Bachelor of Arts |
BB | Bachelor of Business Administration |
BD | Bachelor of Divinity |
BE | Bachelor of Engineering |
BFA | Bachelor of Fine Arts |
BM | Bachelor of Music |
BS or BSc | Bachelor of Science |
DB | Divinitatis Baccalaureus (Bachelor of Divinity) |
DC | Doctor of Chiropractic |
DD | Divinitatis Doctor (Doctor of Divinity) |
DDS | Doctor of Dental Surgery |
DLitt or DLit | Doctor Litterarum (Doctor of Letters; Doctor of Literature) |
DMA | Doctor of Musical Arts |
DMD | Dentariae Medicinae Doctor (Doctor of Dental Medicine) |
DMin | Doctor of Ministry |
DO | Doctor of Osteopathy or Osteopathic Physician |
DVM | Doctor of Veterinary Medicine |
EdD | Educationis Doctor (Doctor of Education) |
EdM | Educationis Magister (Master of Education) |
JD | Juris Doctor (Doctor of Law) |
LHD | Litterarum Humaniorum Doctor (Doctor of Humanities) |
LittD | Litterarum Doctor (Doctor of Letters) |
LLB | Legum Baccalaureus (Bachelor of Laws) |
LL | Legum Doctor (Doctor of Laws) |
LLM | Legum Magister (Master of Laws) |
MA | Master of Arts |
MBA | Master of Business Administration |
MD | Medicinae Doctor (Doctor of Medicine) |
MDiv | Master of Divinity |
MEd | Master of Education |
MFA | Master of Fine Arts |
MLIS | Master of Library and Information Science |
MLS | Master of Library Science |
MM or MMus | Master of Music |
MPA | Master of Public Administration |
MPhil | Master of Philosophy |
MS, MSc, or MSci | Master of Science |
MSIS | Master of Science in Information Systems |
MSN | Master of Science in Nursing |
MSW | Master of Social Welfare or Master of Social Work |
MT | Master of Teaching |
MusB | Musicae Baccalaureus (Bachelor of Music) |
PhB | Philosophiae Baccalaureus (Bachelor of Philosophy) |
PhD | Philosophiae Doctor (Doctor of Philosophy) |
PhG | Graduate in Pharmacy |
SB | Scientiae Baccalaureus (Bachelor of Science) |
SM or ScM | Scientiae Magister (Master of Science) |
STB | Sacrae Theologiae Baccalaureus (Bachelor of Sacred Theology) |